Introduction
Eagle’s Nest, located in the Bavarian Alps, is a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. This former Nazi retreat, once used by Adolf Hitler, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and landscape. Nestled above the charming town of Berchtesgaden, it is one of the most picturesque places in Germany. Visitors can explore the rich history of this site, from its ties to World War II to its significance as a tourist attraction. Having visited in September 2023, I found that despite its historical baggage, the Eagle’s Nest remains a fascinating place, offering both natural beauty and historical context. The local culture is thriving, with activities such as hiking and skiing nearby, making it a great spot for both adventure and learning. This spot is perfect for anyone wanting to experience Germany’s history and stunning landscapes all in one trip.
Where is the Eagle’s Nest?
The Eagle’s Nest is perched on the Kehlstein peak in Berchtesgaden National Park, Germany. It’s located in the state of Bavaria, just a stone’s throw from Austria. The Kehlsteinhaus, as it’s also known, sits at 1834 meters (6017 feet) above sea level, offering stunning views of both Germany and Austria. A network of alpine access roads leads up to this historic site, making it easily accessible for visitors. While Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest was once a retreat for the National Socialist regime, today it serves as a restaurant with some of the best views of the surrounding landscape.
Originally built as a place to entertain VIP guests, the Eagle’s Nest was used by Hitler sparingly, with only 14 official visits. Eva Braun, however, frequented the location until 1945, where she could escape the public eye. It’s fascinating to visit and imagine the historical context of this once-secretive retreat.
How to Reach the Eagle’s Nest
Visiting the Eagle’s Nest is a favorite activity for those staying in Berchtesgaden National Park. However, it is also doable as a day trip from both Salzburg and Munich, making it accessible to more travelers. Whether you’re based in Germany or Austria, reaching this historic site is simple. The scenic drive to the Kehlstein peak is a highlight of the trip, offering incredible views of the Bavarian Alps. Visitors can enjoy both the natural beauty of the landscape and the historical significance of the Eagle’s Nest. If you’re looking for an adventure outside the city, the Eagle’s Nest offers the perfect escape, with easy access from major locations. Whether you’re coming from Salzburg or Munich, it’s an unforgettable experience that brings together history, stunning views, and a taste of the region’s culture.
Why Visit Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest?
The Eagle’s Nest sits at a mountaintop location with fabulous alpine views, making it a must-see destination. Easily reachable from Berchtesgaden and Salzburg, it’s a popular tourist attraction for travelers. Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest is linked to World War II history, specifically its role on the Obersalzberg. For many, its historical significance and accessibility make it an ideal day trip from cities like Munich and Salzburg. Some are drawn to check it off their travel list, while others, like myself, are motivated by the site’s dark yet fascinating history. As a frequent hiker in the Bavarian Alps, the views didn’t play much of a role in my visit, especially since I saw nothing but clouds. Despite this, the Eagle’s Nest remains a significant and historically charged site, blending stunning natural scenery with a somber past.
Guide to Visiting The Eagle’s Nest and Berchtesgaden
The Eagle’s Nest (or Kehlsteinhaus) is located near Berchtesgaden, perched on the Kehlstein mountain in the Bavarian Alps. Originally commissioned for Adolf Hitler as a summer retreat, it served as a venue for Nazi Party gatherings during World War II. Situated at an altitude of 1,834 meters (6,017 feet), visitors must take a special elevator to access the site. The elevator ride is 40 seconds long, covering a height of 124 meters (407 feet).
The Eagle’s Nest is a small building, measuring about 200 square meters (2,153 square feet), built with stone and timber in a chalet-style design. Its interior is simply decorated. Visitors can learn more about its history through guided tours conducted daily from May to October, organized by popular guides like Rick Steves, Frommer’s Guides, and Fodor’s Guides. These tours offer a comprehensive view of the site’s history, making it an educational experience.
Hitler at the Eagle’s Nest
This is the most famous for its connection with Adolf Hitler. Built as a summer retreat, it wasn’t frequently visited by Hitler. The Eagle’s Nest was primarily used for official gatherings by the Nazi Party. It was a place to impress Hitler’s guests and showcase the power of the National Socialist regime. Although Hitler’s visits were limited, the Eagle’s Nest still holds immense historical significance due to its connection to him. The Eagle’s Nest became a symbol of Nazi power, despite Hitler only visiting it a few times. It was an exclusive location for high-profile events and meetings. Today, the Eagle’s Nest remains a fascinating historical site for visitors wanting to learn about Hitler’s era and the role it played during World War II. The connection between Hitler and the Eagle’s Nest is undeniable, making it a key destination for history enthusiasts.
The Capture of Eagle’s Nest and the Most Expensive Booze Binge in History
When the Eagle’s Nest was captured, one of the most incredible discoveries was found. A bunker filled with hundreds of thousands of bottles of expensive wine and liquors, all part of Hitler’s private collection, was uncovered. Despite the German troops bombing the elevator, they still managed to find a way to transport the precious cargo. The damage to the elevator made it impossible to carry the bottles easily, but the soldiers were resourceful. Using medical stretchers, they carefully transported the world-class booze to safety. This event became one of the most memorable moments, often referred to as one of the most extravagant and expensive booze binges in history. The capture of the Eagle’s Nest and the discovery of this hidden treasure remain a fascinating chapter in World War II history. The significance of this find has since become legendary.
It’s All About Perspective
When visiting Eagle’s Nest in Berchtesgaden, how you perceive it truly matters. If you simply see it as a restaurant or a tourist trap, that’s your perspective. The Eagle’s Nest can be an extraordinary experience if you take the time to understand its significance. It’s not that the place didn’t meet your expectations; rather, it’s about being willing to appreciate the history behind it. Many miss the deeper meaning of this site because they don’t dig into its historical context. The Eagle’s Nest isn’t just about the views or the food; it’s tied to a past that includes Hitler and World War II. Shifting your perspective will allow you to truly appreciate the importance of this site. With the right mindset, the Eagle’s Nest offers a powerful lesson in history and the role it played during a critical time.
Gift Shops
During your visit, make sure to stop by the obligatory gift shops. These kiosks are located throughout the site, offering a range of souvenirs. You can find everything from beer steins to aprons, perfect mementos of your experience. In addition to these, the shops also sell practical items like maps and detailed Eagle’s Nest guidebooks. Whether you’re looking for a fun souvenir or want to dive deeper into the history of this remarkable location, these shops have something for everyone. The guidebooks offer in-depth knowledge about the site’s past and significance, while the maps can help you navigate the area. Visiting these shops is a great way to enhance your experience and leave with a tangible reminder of your time at the Eagle’s Nest.
Wi-Fi Connectivity
At Eagle’s Nest, there is no Wi-Fi available. However, you can find it at the main ticket office. Look for the “Bayern WLAN” network to connect while you’re there. Most of the bus ride also has no phone signal or cellular data. This means that for a large portion of your journey and during your visit, you’ll be without a connection. At Eagle’s Nest, enjoy the stunning views and history without the usual digital interruptions. It’s the perfect chance to disconnect and appreciate your surroundings. If you need to stay connected, plan ahead and make sure to get everything done before the trip. With no phone signal or Wi-Fi, the Eagle’s Nest offers a unique opportunity to focus on the experience rather than your phone. Just remember that connectivity is limited, so make the most of it.
Eagle Nest Top Hotels
Eagle’s Nest Hotel Options
If you’re planning to stay overnight in Berchtesgaden, it’s a good idea to book your accommodations as early as possible. The area is extremely popular with both domestic and international tourists, so booking in advance is highly recommended. Prices can get really high during the peak season due to the limited number of hotels available. While there are many great options in the area, most hotels are not very close to the Eagle’s Nest. I’ve stayed in one of the Berchtesgaden hotels before, and I loved it. However, it’s worth noting that the hotel was not in immediate proximity to the Eagle’s Nest. To ensure a comfortable stay, plan ahead and find a place that suits both your budget and convenience preferences.
Kempinski Hotel Berchtesgaden ***** – A 5-Star Hotel
The Kempinski Hotel Berchtesgaden is a luxurious 5-star hotel just a 5-minute walk from the Eagle’s Nest bus stop. This hotel offers a unique blend of chalet chic furnishings that provide a warm, rustic atmosphere with a touch of elegance. Guests can enjoy both indoor and outdoor pools, making it an ideal spot for relaxation after a day of sightseeing. The professional staff/service ensures that every guest feels well taken care of, offering impeccable service throughout your stay. Whether you’re visiting the Eagle’s Nest or simply exploring the beauty of Berchtesgaden, this hotel provides a perfect balance of comfort and luxury, making it a top choice for travelers.
Hotel Bavaria – A Charming and Affordable Stay
Hotel Bavaria is a charming, affordable, and centrally located hotel within walking distance to the main Berchtesgaden town/train station. It offers easy access to the Bus 838 stop, which takes you directly to the Eagle’s Nest bus stop in under 5 minutes. The hotel provides a cozy, homey feel, making it a comfortable place to rest after a day of sightseeing. Guests can enjoy a buffet breakfast to start their day and unwind in the hotel’s spa area. With its prime location and welcoming atmosphere, Hotel Bavaria is an excellent base for anyone looking to explore the Eagle’s Nest and the surrounding Berchtesgaden area.
Hotel zumTürken – A Historic Alpine Stay
Hotel zumTürken is a historic alpine hotel, beautifully furnished in 50s/60s style. The hotel offers splendid views of the surrounding mountains and is a perfect surprise for history buffs. One of its unique features is the presence of underground bunkers that once connected to Hitler’s Berghof residence next door. Although the Berghof no longer exists due to bomb destruction, staying at Hotel zumTürken is as close as you can get to this significant historical site. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a memorable stay, this hotel provides both comfort and a glimpse into the past.
Dining at the Eagle’s Nest – A Bavarian Experience
- Primary Use: The Eagle’s Nest is primarily a restaurant serving traditional Bavarian dishes.
- Menu Highlights: Offers hearty meals, cakes, and plenty of beer.
- Outdoor & Indoor Dining: Outdoor service is available in good weather. If it rains, snows, hails, or thunders, service moves to the Great Hall.
- No Reservations Required: Walk-ins are welcome; no need to book a table.
- Menu Availability: The restaurant’s website provides an up-to-date menu.
Vegetarian & Vegan Options:
- Limited choices for plant-based diets.
- Most dishes are meat-based, in line with traditional Bavarian cuisine.
- Overpriced chips may be the only available vegan option.
- Recommended to bring your own snacks if following a strict diet.
Experience & Significance:
- Stunning alpine views.
- Rich historical background.
Essential Tips for a Smooth Visit:
Ensure you have the necessary items before your tour.
1. Travel Essentials
- Passport & ID: If traveling from another country, ensure your passport is valid.
- Tickets & Reservations: Purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Local Currency (Euros): While credit cards are widely accepted, having some cash is useful.
- Transportation Plans: If not on a guided tour, check bus schedules from Berchtesgaden or drive to the documentation center parking lot.
2. Weather-Appropriate Clothing
- Layered Clothing: The weather at Eagle’s Nest can change quickly; wear layers.
- Waterproof Jacket: It can be windy and rainy, so a light raincoat is helpful.
- Comfortable Shoes: Expect some walking, so wear sturdy hiking or walking shoes.
- Sunglasses & Hat: If visiting in summer, protect yourself from the sun.
3. Camera & Binoculars
- Camera or Smartphone: Capture breathtaking panoramic views of the Alps.
- Binoculars: Enhance your view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
4. Snacks & Water
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially if hiking.
- Light Snacks: While there’s a restaurant at Eagle’s Nest, carrying a snack is handy.
5. Historical & Tour Guide Materials
- Guidebook or App: Learn about the history of Eagle’s Nest and its significance.
- Audio Guide or Tour Booking: Consider joining a guided tour for in-depth information.
6. Personal Safety & Health Items
- Sunscreen: High-altitude sun exposure can be intense.
- Medications: If you have altitude sensitivity, carry necessary medications.
- First Aid Kit: Basic supplies in case of minor injuries.
7. Good Timing & Planning
- Early Start: Arriving early helps avoid crowds.
- Check Opening Hours: Eagle’s Nest is usually open from mid-May to October, weather permitting.
- Know Return Times: If using the shuttle, be aware of the last departure time.
With these essentials, you’ll be well-prepared for a smooth and memorable visit to Eagle’s Nest, enjoying both its historical significance and breathtaking natural beauty.
Important Must-Knows Before You Visit Eagle’s Nest
Before visiting the Eagle’s Nest, there are essential things to know.
- Understanding its history and significance enhances the experience.
- Finding thorough information can be challenging, so this guide provides must-knows.
- Based on my personal visit in October 2018, I’ve gathered helpful insights.
- Visiting this historical site can be overwhelming, so preparation is key.
- These tips will help you fully appreciate the experience.
- With the right knowledge and expectations, you’ll enjoy your visit.
- Whether you’re visiting for history or nature, these insights will ensure you’re well-prepared.
FAQs
Is the Obersalzberg Documentation Centre Near the Eagle’s Nest?
Yes, the Obersalzberg Documentation Centre is just a five-minute walk from the Eagle’s Nest bus departure point. It’s the perfect companion to your trip to the Eagle’s Nest. The bus departs right next to the Documentation Centre. The Centre showcases a well-curated exhibition on National Socialist themes and underground tunnels built during the 1940s.
Can I Avoid the Lift at the Eagle’s Nest?
You can avoid the lift by walking 20-30 minutes up from the entrance tunnel. Follow the Eagle’s Nest Road for 200m to a yellow signpost that leads you to the top.
Was the Eagle’s Nest Adolf Hitler’s Home?
No, the Eagle’s Nest was not Hitler’s home; his Berghof residence was nearby. The Berghof was destroyed in 1952 after Allied bombings.
Conclusion
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